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Table 1 Physical and clinical characteristics of normal weight, overweight, and obese subjects. The p value represents the significance among the three weight groups.

From: The influence of obesity on calf blood flow and vascular reactivity in older adults

 

Normal (n = 30)

Overweight (n = 28)

Obese (n = 29)

p value

Age (yrs)

70 ± 7

72 ± 6

66 ± 5

0.009

Height (cm)

168.0 ± 8.7

167.9 ± 8.0

168.4 ± 8.7

0.968

Weight (Kg)

64.0 ± 9.0

77.6 ± 8.1*

95.9 ± 14.1*

< 0.001

Body Mass Index (Kg/m 2 )

22.6 ± 1.8

27.5 ± 1.5*

33.7 ± 3.7*

< 0.001

Waist Circumference (cm)

77.6 ± 8.6

93.0 ± 12.7*

103.5 ± 13.1*

< 0.001

Waist-to-Hip Ratio

0.81 ± 0.09

0.91 ± 0.12*

0.89 ± 0.10*

0.001

Calf Skinfold (mm)

16 ± 7

18 ± 8

22 ± 12

0.050

Sum of Skinfolds (mm)

148 ± 49

177 ± 49

223 ± 70*

< 0.001

Sex (% Male)

30

57

48

0.107

Race (% Caucasian)

97

89

90

0.602

Hypertension (%)

23

32

59

0.008

Hyperlipidemia (%)

23

32

31

0.734

  1. Values are means ± standard deviations. * Significant difference from the normal weight group (p < 0.017). Significant difference from the overweight group (p < 0.017).